I realized just the other day just how little
I knew about the little owl and its habits so thought I’d do what I usually do
in these situations…a mass google session. It’s all amalgamated here into blog
form from several different sights so do let me know if anything here is
glaringly wrong.
The facts and figures state that the little
owl, of which there are about 5700 UK pairs, are not native to Britain and were
brought here in the 19th century. They normally have one brood a
year containing three or four eggs. A second brood can occur in years of great
food abundance. They eat small mammals, birds and large invertebrates. I read
somewhere that a little owl will sometimes leave a small mammal like a mole to
rot near its nest site in order to feed off the carrion loving insects that
arrive...pretty clever. Of the juveniles that fledge 30% will survive their
first year and will find nest sites within around 20 km of the site they were
born in. These youngsters disperse at around three months of age and if they
survive their first year will normally live to around three years of age.
However the oldest little owl recorded by the BTO was 10 years, 11 months and
26 days, a record set back in 2009. The little owl is most active at dusk but
is also partly active in the daytime and at night.
(In fact as I write this I can hear one
‘meowing’ outside my Ramsey Island window. I’m convinced that a little owls cry
sounds not to dissimilar to a cat!)
Their Latin name is Athene noctua and these
owls were once believed to be the companion of Athene, Goddess of wisdom…hence
why owls are often believed to be wise. Athene’s previous companion had been a
crow but this mischievous corvid proved to be too much of a prankster for the
wise and sensible Greek Goddess. As Athene’s companion the little owls were
used as mascots to protect the Greek armies as they went to war. Having a
little owl fly over soldiers before battle foretold victory.
An owls night vision was
once believed to come from a mysterious inner light and eating their eggs raw
was once thought to cure alcoholism. Eating the raw eggs as a child was thought
to stop the onset of alcoholism throughout their lifetime. Partaking in a meal
of salted little owl was also once seen as a cure for gout, madness or
epilepsy. Don’t quite fancy it myself!
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